西班牙接触性皮炎的首次流行病学研究——1977年。西班牙接触性皮炎研究小组。

First epidemiological study of contact dermatitis in Spain - 1977. Spanish Contact Dermatitis Research Group.

作者信息

Camarasa J M

出版信息

Acta Derm Venereol Suppl (Stockh). 1979;59(85):33-7.

Abstract

The present work is the first epidemiological study carried out by the Spanish Contact Dermatitis Research Group during 1977. During this year 2806 patients were studied with patch test among 30873 dermatological patients. The 60-62% of the totality had reactivity to one or more patches. Four major groups of allergens were able to consider, following the incidence in their power of sensitize. First group with strong incidence include: Nickel, Chromate, Cobalt, T.M.T.D.,P.P.D.A., Mercapto mix., and Wood tars. Second and third groups with medium incidence contain: Caines, Carbonates, Neomycin, Balsam of Peru, Mercury, Lanolin, Naphtyl mix., Formaldehyde, Benzalkonium chloride, P. P. D. A. mix, and Turpentine. Four group show very low incidence substances, as: Epoxi, Sulfonamides, Etilendiamine, Parabens, Chinoform, Colophony and Cinnamon oil. Few comments about age and occupations are included.

摘要

本研究是西班牙接触性皮炎研究小组于1977年开展的首次流行病学研究。该年对30873例皮肤科患者进行了斑贴试验，共研究了2806例患者。其中60%至62%的患者对一种或多种斑贴有反应。根据致敏能力的发生率，可考虑四大类变应原。发生率高的第一组包括：镍、铬酸盐、钴、福美双、对苯二胺、巯基混合物和木焦油。发生率中等的第二组和第三组包含：卡因类、碳酸盐、新霉素、秘鲁香脂、汞、羊毛脂、萘基混合物、甲醛、苯扎氯铵、对苯二胺混合物和松节油。第四组显示发生率极低的物质，如：环氧树脂、磺胺类、乙二胺、对羟基苯甲酸酯、氯碘羟喹、松香和肉桂油。文中还包含了一些关于年龄和职业的评论。