Hut P
The Astronomical Institute, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Nature. 1977 May 12;267(5607):128-30. doi: 10.1038/267128a0.
General relativity theory could be tested on a cosmological scale by measuring the Hubble constant and the deceleration parameter, if, in addition, everything could be known about the matter filling the universe. If, on the other hand, nothing could be presupposed about the matter content of the universe, general relativity could not be tested by measuring any number of time derivatives of the scale factor. But upon making the assumption of a universe filled with a non-interacting mixture of non-relativistic matter and radiation we can in principle test general relativity by measuring the first five derivatives of the scale factor. In the following, some general relations are presented using this assumption.
如果除此之外还能知晓宇宙中所有物质的情况,那么广义相对论理论可以通过测量哈勃常数和减速参数在宇宙学尺度上进行检验。另一方面,如果无法对宇宙的物质组成进行任何预设,那么广义相对论就无法通过测量尺度因子的任意阶时间导数来检验。但是,假设宇宙由非相对论性物质和辐射的非相互作用混合物构成,我们原则上可以通过测量尺度因子的前五阶导数来检验广义相对论。以下将基于此假设给出一些普遍关系。