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一例通过超声心动图诊断的肺动脉瓣心脏乳头肌弹性纤维瘤罕见病例。

A rare case of a cardiac papillary fibroelastoma of the pulmonary valve diagnosed by echocardiography.

作者信息

Costa Matthew J, Makaryus Amgad N, Rosman David R

机构信息

Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, North Shore University Hospital, Manhasset, New York 11030, USA.

出版信息

Int J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2006 Apr;22(2):199-203. doi: 10.1007/s10554-005-9012-4. Epub 2005 Aug 3.

Abstract

Primary cardiac tumors are rare. The majority of primary tumors of the heart are benign with papillary fibroelastomas being the third most common after myxomas and lipomas respectively. Papillary fibroelastomas represent the most common valvular tumor of the heart. Although benign, papillary fibroelastomas have the potential to cause turbulent flow, thrombus formation, and severe cerebral or coronary embolic disease. The majority of fibroelastomas have been described on the left side of the heart involving the aortic and mitral valves. We present a rare case of a papillary fibroelastoma occurring on the pulmonic valve.

摘要

原发性心脏肿瘤很罕见。心脏原发性肿瘤大多为良性,乳头状纤维弹性瘤分别是继黏液瘤和脂肪瘤之后第三常见的良性肿瘤。乳头状纤维弹性瘤是心脏最常见的瓣膜肿瘤。尽管乳头状纤维弹性瘤是良性的,但它有可能导致血流紊乱、血栓形成以及严重的脑或冠状动脉栓塞性疾病。大多数纤维弹性瘤见于心脏左侧,累及主动脉瓣和二尖瓣。我们报告一例发生在肺动脉瓣上的乳头状纤维弹性瘤的罕见病例。

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