儿童和青少年的佝偻病与维生素D缺乏症

Rickets and vitamin D deficiency in children and adolescents.

作者信息

Pettifor John M

机构信息

Department of Paediatrics, Chris Hani Baragwanath Hospital, Soweto 2013, South Africa.

出版信息

Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 2005 Sep;34(3):537-53, vii. doi: 10.1016/j.ecl.2005.04.002.

DOI:10.1016/j.ecl.2005.04.002

PMID:16085158

Abstract

This article discusses the pathogenesis, epidemiology, prevention, and treatment of nutritional rickets in children, highlighting the roles of exclusive breastfeeding and low dietary calcium intakes in its pathogenesis. The worldwide nature of the problem is described. Preventive strategies are discussed, and various treatment options are provided.

摘要

本文讨论了儿童营养性佝偻病的发病机制、流行病学、预防和治疗，强调了纯母乳喂养和低膳食钙摄入量在其发病机制中的作用。描述了该问题的全球性。讨论了预防策略，并提供了各种治疗选择。