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无球虫日本白兔种群的建立及其繁殖性能(作者译)

[Establishment of a colony of Japanese white rabbits free from coccidia and their breeding performance (author's transl)].

作者信息

Kasai K, Miyamoto M, Sakaguchi T

出版信息

Jikken Dobutsu. 1979 Oct;28(4):491-5. doi: 10.1538/expanim1978.28.4_491.

Abstract

A colony of rabbits free from coccidia was established in 1974 by weaning young at 25 days of age from dams infected with coccidia. Until now Bordetella, Pasteurella and Psoroptes cuniculi have not been detected either, and neither diarrhea nor death has occurred in weanlings of the colony. However, the mortality of sucklings was significantly high owing to cannibalism and tread by their dams. The weaning rate was effectively improved by use of a large nursing cage (3,100 cm2) and sterilized hay on a stainless steel mesh floor of the nursing cage.

摘要

1974年,通过在25日龄时将幼兔从感染球虫病的母兔中断奶,建立了一个无球虫病的兔群。到目前为止,也未检测到博德特氏菌、巴氏杆菌和兔痒螨,该兔群的断奶仔兔也未出现腹泻或死亡情况。然而,由于被母兔同类相食和踩踏,乳兔的死亡率显著偏高。通过使用大型哺乳笼(3100平方厘米)以及在哺乳笼的不锈钢网地板上放置消毒干草,断奶率得到了有效提高。

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