Burgess E
University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Pharmacotherapy. 1992;12(3):238-9.
Methanol poisoning may be treated conservatively by inducing a diuresis and administering ethanol to halt the metabolism of methanol to more toxic metabolites. In severe intoxications, hemodialysis may be necessary to remove the toxins and limit the metabolic disturbances. The duration of dialysis needed to achieve this is unclear. A case report of a severe methanol poisoning is reported which required 21 hours of hemodialysis to bring the serum methanol levels down to a nontoxic level.
甲醇中毒可通过诱导利尿和给予乙醇来保守治疗,以阻止甲醇代谢为毒性更强的代谢产物。在严重中毒的情况下,可能需要进行血液透析以清除毒素并限制代谢紊乱。达到这一目的所需的透析时间尚不清楚。本文报告了一例严重甲醇中毒病例,该病例需要进行21小时的血液透析才能将血清甲醇水平降至无毒水平。