Neumann R D
Sports Medicine Center, Omaha, Nebraska.
Prim Care. 1992 Jun;19(2):351-76.
This article addresses the history and physical examination of traumatic knee injuries. The history should include differentiation between contact and non-contact sports. An audible pop usually implies anterior cruciate ligament rupture. The examination should include a thorough physical examination, especially the Lachman's test and the pivot shift sign. Ligamentous and cartilaginous injuries and their treatment are outlined.
本文论述了创伤性膝关节损伤的病史及体格检查。病史应包括区分接触性和非接触性运动。可闻及的爆裂声通常提示前交叉韧带断裂。检查应包括全面的体格检查,尤其是拉赫曼试验和轴移征。文中概述了韧带和软骨损伤及其治疗方法。