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非中心对称CePt3Si超导能隙函数中的线节点

Line nodes in the superconducting gap function of noncentrosymmetric CePt3Si.

作者信息

Izawa K, Kasahara Y, Matsuda Y, Behnia K, Yasuda T, Settai R, Onuki Y

机构信息

Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2005 May 20;94(19):197002. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.197002. Epub 2005 May 16.

Abstract

The superconducting gap structure of recently discovered heavy fermion CePt(3)Si without spatial inversion symmetry was investigated by thermal transport measurements down to 40 mK. In zero field a residual T-linear term was clearly resolved as T --> 0, with a magnitude in good agreement with the value expected for a residual normal fluid with a nodal gap structure, together with a T2 dependence at high temperatures. With an applied magnetic field, the thermal conductivity grows rapidly, in dramatic contrast to fully gapped superconductors, and exhibits one-parameter scaling with T/sqrt[H]. These results place an important constraint on the order parameter symmetry; that is, CePt(3)Si is most likely to have line nodes.

摘要

通过低至40 mK的热输运测量,对最近发现的无空间反演对称性的重费米子CePt₃Si的超导能隙结构进行了研究。在零场中,当T→0时,一个残余的T线性项清晰地分辨出来,其大小与具有节点能隙结构的残余正常流体预期值吻合良好,同时在高温下呈现T²依赖性。施加磁场时,热导率迅速增长,这与完全能隙超导形成显著对比,并且呈现出T/√H的单参数标度关系。这些结果对序参量对称性施加了重要限制;也就是说,CePt₃Si最有可能具有线节点。

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