Tahir N A, Deutsch C, Fortov V E, Gryaznov V, Hoffmann D H H, Kulish M, Lomonosov I V, Mintsev V, Ni P, Nikolaev D, Piriz A R, Shilkin N, Spiller P, Shutov A, Temporal M, Ternovoi V, Udrea S, Varentsov D
Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung, Planckstrasse 1, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany.
Phys Rev Lett. 2005 Jul 15;95(3):035001. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.035001. Epub 2005 Jul 11.
The subject of high-energy-density (HED) states in matter is of considerable importance to numerous branches of basic as well as applied physics. Intense heavy-ion beams are an excellent tool to create large samples of HED matter in the laboratory with fairly uniform physical conditions. Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, is a unique worldwide laboratory that has a heavy-ion synchrotron, SIS18, that delivers intense beams of energetic heavy ions. Construction of a much more powerful synchrotron, SIS100, at the future international facility for antiprotons and ion research (FAIR) at Darmstadt will lead to an increase in beam intensity by 3 orders of magnitude compared to what is currently available. The purpose of this Letter is to investigate with the help of two-dimensional numerical simulations, the potential of the FAIR to carry out research in the field of HED states in matter.
物质中的高能量密度（HED）状态这一主题对基础物理和应用物理的众多分支都极为重要。强重离子束是在实验室中创造具有相当均匀物理条件的大量HED物质样本的绝佳工具。位于达姆施塔特的德国重离子研究中心（GSI）是全球独一无二的实验室，拥有一台重离子同步加速器SIS18，可提供高能重离子强束流。在达姆施塔特未来的反质子和离子研究国际设施（FAIR）建造一台更强大的同步加速器SIS100，将使束流强度比目前可用的强度提高3个数量级。本信函的目的是借助二维数值模拟研究FAIR在物质HED状态领域开展研究的潜力。
