Giazotto Francesco, Taddei Fabio, Fazio Rosario, Beltram Fabio
NEST-INFM and Scuola Normale Superiore, I-56126 Pisa, Italy.
Phys Rev Lett. 2005 Aug 5;95(6):066804. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.066804. Epub 2005 Aug 3.
Electrostatic control of the magnetization of a normal mesoscopic conductor is analyzed in a hybrid superconductor-normal-conductor-superconductor system. This effect stems from the interplay between the nonequilibrium condition in the normal region and the Zeeman splitting of the quasi-particle density of states of the superconductor subjected to a static in-plane magnetic field. Unexpected spin-dependent effects such as magnetization suppression, diamagnetic-like response of the susceptibility, as well as spin-polarized current generation are the most remarkable features presented. The impact of scattering events is evaluated and lets us show that this effect is compatible with realistic material properties and fabrication techniques.
在混合超导-正常导体-超导体系中分析了正常介观导体磁化的静电控制。这种效应源于正常区域的非平衡条件与处于平面内静态磁场的超导体准粒子态密度的塞曼分裂之间的相互作用。出现的最显著特征是意想不到的自旋相关效应,如磁化抑制、类似抗磁的磁化率响应以及自旋极化电流的产生。评估了散射事件的影响,并让我们表明这种效应与实际材料特性和制造技术是兼容的。