Olson M C, Posniak H V, Tempany C M, Dudiak C M
Department of Radiology, Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood, IL 60153.
Radiographics. 1992 May;12(3):445-65. doi: 10.1148/radiographics.12.3.1609137.
Magnetic resonance (MR) imaging is a valuable technique for noninvasive evaluation of the female pelvic region. This article presents the normal anatomy and abnormalities of the female pelvis. MR imaging may be more useful than clinical evaluation or other imaging modalities in diagnosing or staging developmental anomalies, leiomyomas, adenomyosis, endometrial or cervical carcinoma, vaginal neoplasms, ovarian cysts, endometriosis, teratomas, polycystic ovaries, or other ovarian masses. It could potentially replace laparoscopy as a more useful tool in the diagnosis of uterine anomalies. MR imaging is generally capable of helping determine whether a pelvic mass is uterine or adnexal in origin and may be used to characterize some adnexal masses. In some cases, MR imaging is used to differentiate recurrent disease from posttreatment fibrosis, which aids in treatment planning.
磁共振（MR）成像对于女性盆腔区域的无创评估是一项有价值的技术。本文介绍了女性骨盆的正常解剖结构及异常情况。在诊断或分期发育异常、平滑肌瘤、子宫腺肌病、子宫内膜癌或宫颈癌、阴道肿瘤、卵巢囊肿、子宫内膜异位症、畸胎瘤、多囊卵巢或其他卵巢肿块方面，MR成像可能比临床评估或其他成像方式更有用。在诊断子宫异常方面，它有可能取代腹腔镜检查成为更有用的工具。MR成像通常能够帮助确定盆腔肿块的起源是子宫还是附件，并可用于对一些附件肿块进行特征描述。在某些情况下，MR成像用于区分复发性疾病和治疗后纤维化，这有助于治疗方案的制定。
