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通过2,3-联烯醇与X⁺的亲电加成反应中独特的阳离子1,2-芳基或质子迁移,由炔丙基溴高效两步合成3-卤代-3-烯醛或2-卤代-2-烯基酮

Efficient two-step synthesis of 3-halo-3-enals or 2-halo-2-alkenyl ketones from propargylic bromides via a unique cationic 1,2-aryl or proton shift in electrophilic addition reaction of 2,3-allenols with X+.

作者信息

Fu Chunling, Li Jing, Ma Shengming

机构信息

Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, Zhejiang, P. R. China.

出版信息

Chem Commun (Camb). 2005 Aug 28(32):4119-21. doi: 10.1039/b508069j. Epub 2005 Jul 13.

Abstract

The reaction of readily available 1-substituted 2,3-allenols with Br2, NBS, or I2 afforded the not-easily-available but synthetically useful 3-halo-3-alkenals or 2-halo-2-alkenyl ketones in good yields via a sequential electrophilic interaction of X+ with the allene moiety , a 1,2-aryl or proton shift, and a H+-elimination process; the structures of the products were established by X-ray diffraction study.

摘要

易得的1-取代2,3-联烯醇与Br2、NBS或I2反应,通过X+与联烯部分的顺序亲电相互作用、1,2-芳基或质子迁移以及H+消除过程,以良好的产率得到不易获得但具有合成用途的3-卤代-3-烯醛或2-卤代-2-烯基酮;产物的结构通过X射线衍射研究确定。

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