Chandra M, Frith C H
Experimental Pathology Department, American Cyanamid Company, Pearl River, NY 10965.
Toxicol Lett. 1992 Jun;61(1):67-74. doi: 10.1016/0378-4274(92)90064-q.
Spontaneous neoplasms in untreated control CD-1 mice (725 males and 725 females) used in carcinogenicity studies were evaluated and tabulated. The most common neoplasms in male mice were alveolar-bronchiolar adenomas (19.3%) followed by hepatocellular adenomas (11.0%), lymphoreticular neoplasms (6.8%), hepatocellular carcinomas (5.7%), Harderian gland adenomas (2.9%), alveolar-bronchiolar carcinomas (2.5%), and testicular interstitial cell tumors (1.9%). In the females, the most frequently occurring neoplasms were lymphoreticular neoplasms (16.4%) followed by alveolar-bronchiolar adenomas (12.3%), uterine endometrial polyps (4.3%), uterine leiomyomas (3.5%), mammary adenocarcinomas (2.5%), hepatocellular adenomas (1.8%), hemangiomas (1.7%), Harderian adenomas (1.7%), alveolar-bronchiolar carcinomas (1.5%), and pituitary adenomas (1.1%). Tumors in other various organs were found at a low incidence.
对致癌性研究中使用的未经处理的对照CD-1小鼠(725只雄性和725只雌性)的自发性肿瘤进行了评估并制成表格。雄性小鼠中最常见的肿瘤是肺泡-支气管腺瘤(19.3%),其次是肝细胞腺瘤(11.0%)、淋巴网状肿瘤(6.8%)、肝细胞癌(5.7%)、哈德氏腺腺瘤(2.9%)、肺泡-支气管癌(2.5%)和睾丸间质细胞瘤(1.9%)。在雌性小鼠中,最常出现的肿瘤是淋巴网状肿瘤(16.4%),其次是肺泡-支气管腺瘤(12.3%)、子宫内膜息肉(4.3%)、子宫平滑肌瘤(3.5%)、乳腺腺癌(2.5%)、肝细胞腺瘤(1.8%)、血管瘤(1.7%)、哈德氏腺腺瘤(1.7%)、肺泡-支气管癌(1.5%)和垂体腺瘤(1.1%)。在其他各种器官中发现的肿瘤发生率较低。