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铂(IV)与3,3,3',3'-四烷基-1,1'-苯二甲酰基双(硫脲)形成的首个金属大环配合物:通过碘(I₂)、溴(Br₂)和氯(Cl₂)的直接或电解氧化加成法合成

First metallamacrocyclic complexes of Pt(iv) with 3,3,3',3'-tetraalkyl-1,1'-phenylenedicarbonylbis(thioureas): synthesis by direct or electrolytic oxidative addition of I(2), Br(2) and Cl(2).

作者信息

Westra Arjan N, Bourne Susan A, Koch Klaus R

机构信息

Department of Chemistry and Polymer Science, University of Stellenbosch, Private Bag X1, Matieland 7602, South Africa.

出版信息

Dalton Trans. 2005 Sep 7(17):2916-24. doi: 10.1039/b507188g. Epub 2005 Jul 19.

Abstract

Elemental I(2) and Br(2) cleanly react with the 3:3 Pt(ii) metallamacrocycle of 3,3,3',3'-tetra(n-butyl)-1,1'-terephthaloylbis(thiourea)(cis-[Pt(II)(3)(L(p)(1)-S,O)(3)]3), in chloroform at room temperature, to yield oxidative addition products; (195)Pt NMR studies reveal that a stepwise oxidative addition readily occurs to each of the Pt(ii) centres in the metallamacrocycle to yield the mixed valence species cis-[Pt(II)(2)Pt(IV)I(2)(L(p)(1)-S,O)(3)] and cis-[Pt(II)Pt(IV)(2)I(4)(L(p)(1)-S,O)(3)], and the fully oxidised cis-[Pt(IV)(3)I(6)(L(p)(1)-S,O)(3)] in solution, depending on the mole ratio I(2):3. Similar results are obtained on treatment of solutions of 3 with elemental Br(2). Treatment of the corresponding 2:2 Pt(ii) complex of 3,3,3',3'-tetraethyl-1,1'-isophthaloylbis(thiourea)(cis-[Pt(II)(2)(L(m)(1)-S,O)(2)]4) with iodine, results in facile oxidative addition to yield cis-[Pt(IV)(2)(L(m)(1)-S,O)(2)I(4)], with a trans-Pt(iv)-iodo arrangement. Molecules in the crystal structure of 5 have their trans-Pt(iv)-iodo axes essentially aligned, with very close intermolecular iodide contacts (3.775(1)A), resulting in chains of weakly bound metallamacrocycles in the solid. An alternative electrolytic synthesis method, using a simple two-compartment glass cell containing 4 and a chosen halide salt in dichloromethane, led to the formation of cis-[Pt(IV)(2)(L(m)(1)-S,O)(2)Br(4)] 6 and cis-[Pt(IV)(2)(L(m)(1)-S,O)(2)Cl(4)] 7, completing characterization of a series of first-reported trans-Pt(iv)-X (X=I, Br, Cl) metallamacrocyclic complexes.

摘要

在室温下,元素态的I₂和Br₂能与3,3,3',3'-四(正丁基)-1,1'-对苯二甲酰基双(硫脲)(顺式-[Pt(II)₃(L(p)₁-S,O)₃]3)的3:3 Pt(ii)金属大环化合物在氯仿中顺利反应,生成氧化加成产物;¹⁹⁵Pt NMR研究表明,金属大环化合物中的每个Pt(ii)中心都能逐步发生氧化加成反应,生成混合价态物种顺式-[Pt(II)₂Pt(IV)I₂(L(p)₁-S,O)₃]和顺式-[Pt(II)Pt(IV)₂I₄(L(p)₁-S,O)₃],以及溶液中完全氧化的顺式-[Pt(IV)₃I₆(L(p)₁-S,O)₃],这取决于I₂与3的摩尔比。用元素态Br₂处理3的溶液也得到了类似的结果。用碘处理3,3,3',3'-四乙基-1,1'-间苯二甲酰基双(硫脲)(顺式-[Pt(II)₂(L(m)₁-S,O)₂]4)的相应2:2 Pt(ii)配合物,会发生容易的氧化加成反应,生成具有反式Pt(iv)-碘排列的顺式-[Pt(IV)₂(L(m)₁-S,O)₂I₄]。5的晶体结构中的分子其反式Pt(iv)-碘轴基本对齐,分子间碘接触非常紧密(3.775(1)Å),导致固体中形成弱键合金属大环化合物链。一种替代的电解合成方法,使用一个简单的两室玻璃池,在二氯甲烷中含有4和一种选定的卤化物盐,导致形成顺式-[Pt(IV)₂(L(m)₁-S,O)₂Br₄] 6和顺式-[Pt(IV)₂(L(m)₁-S,O)₂Cl₄] 7,完成了一系列首次报道的反式Pt(iv)-X(X = I、Br、Cl)金属大环配合物的表征。

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