Suppr超能文献

使本科肌肉骨骼医学课程与现代临床实践需求相适应。

Relating undergraduate musculoskeletal medicine curricula to the needs of modern practice.

作者信息

Mulhall K J, Masterson E

机构信息

St. Nessan's Regional Orthopaedic Hospital, Croom, Co. Limerick.

出版信息

Ir J Med Sci. 2005 Apr-Jun;174(2):46-51. doi: 10.1007/BF03169129.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

International studies have demonstrated significant discrepancies between undergraduate musculoskeletal curricula and the needs of modern medical practice.

AIMS

To determine the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders in primary care, General Practitioners, assessment of their undergraduate musculoskeletal training and that considered ideal for several clinical skills, and the relative importance of the ability to recognise selected clinical presentations.

METHODS

A postal survey of 200 General Practitioners using a detailed questionnaire.

RESULTS

The response rate was 50.5%, with respondents being an average 18.5 years in practice. They saw a mean 140.3 patients/week (range 10-270) of which 17.4% presented with musculoskeletal complaints (range 5-50%). Respondents felt their musculoskeletal education was poor, with a significant difference between it and their ideal (p = 0.007). The most important skill for a graduating doctor was history taking, examination and appropriate investigation of a musculoskeletal problem. The most important clinical presentation was recognition of traumatic quadriplegia.

CONCLUSIONS

A large proportion of primary care in Ireland is devoted to musculoskeletal complaints, however, there are deficiencies perceived in undergraduate musculoskeletal education. A review of undergraduate musculoskeletal curricula, emphasising the clinically relevant aspects of this discipline is needed.

摘要

背景

国际研究表明,本科阶段的肌肉骨骼课程与现代医疗实践需求之间存在显著差异。

目的

确定基层医疗中肌肉骨骼疾病的患病率、全科医生对其本科肌肉骨骼培训的评估以及他们认为对几种临床技能而言理想的培训情况,以及识别特定临床表现能力的相对重要性。

方法

使用详细问卷对200名全科医生进行邮寄调查。

结果

回复率为50.5%,受访者平均从业18.5年。他们每周平均看诊140.3名患者(范围为10 - 270名),其中17.4%的患者有肌肉骨骼方面的主诉(范围为5% - 50%)。受访者认为他们的肌肉骨骼教育较差,实际教育情况与理想情况之间存在显著差异(p = 0.007)。对于即将毕业的医生来说,最重要的技能是对肌肉骨骼问题进行病史采集、检查和适当的调查。最重要的临床表现是识别创伤性四肢瘫痪。

结论

爱尔兰很大一部分基层医疗工作涉及肌肉骨骼方面的主诉,然而,本科肌肉骨骼教育存在不足之处。需要对本科肌肉骨骼课程进行审查,强调该学科与临床相关的方面。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验