Baber Chris
Electronic, Electrical & Computer Engineering, The University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT UK.
Appl Ergon. 2006 Jan;37(1):3-15. doi: 10.1016/j.apergo.2005.06.004. Epub 2005 Aug 10.
Tool use has traditionally been viewed as primarily a physical activity, with little consideration given to the cognitive aspects that might be involved. In this paper, a new approach to considering tool use in terms of Forms of Engagement is presented and discussed. This approach combines notions of schema from cognitive psychology with the idea of task-specific devices to explain psychomotor aspects of using tools. From the perspective of Forms of Engagement, various aspects of craftwork and skilled tool use are considered.
传统上，工具使用主要被视为一种身体活动，很少考虑其中可能涉及的认知方面。本文提出并讨论了一种从参与形式角度考虑工具使用的新方法。这种方法将认知心理学中的图式概念与特定任务设备的概念相结合，以解释使用工具的心理运动方面。从参与形式的角度来看，手工艺和熟练使用工具的各个方面都得到了考虑。
