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注意瞬脱的神经动力学模型。

A neurodynamic model of the attentional blink.

作者信息

Fragopanagos Nickolaos, Kockelkoren Stephanus, Taylor John G

机构信息

Department of Mathematics, King's College, Strand, London WC2R2LS, UK.

出版信息

Brain Res Cogn Brain Res. 2005 Aug;24(3):568-86. doi: 10.1016/j.cogbrainres.2005.03.010. Epub 2005 Apr 20.

Abstract

A brain-based neural model of attention is used to simulate results for the 'attentional blink', observed when a subject is exposed to a rapid stream of stimuli and required to monitor for two successive targets in the stream. The 'blink' occurs when the time between the first and second targets is 200-500 ms, when there is reduced accuracy for report of the second target. The model gives a qualitative explanation of the phenomenon, especially of how attention is bolstered, during the processing to report of a given stimulus, in order to defend reportable information from attack by distracters.

摘要

一种基于大脑的注意力神经模型被用于模拟“注意瞬脱”的结果。当受试者暴露于快速的刺激流中,并被要求监测该流中的两个连续目标时,会观察到这种现象。当第一个目标和第二个目标之间的时间间隔为200 - 500毫秒时,就会出现“瞬脱”,此时对第二个目标的报告准确性会降低。该模型对这一现象给出了定性解释,特别是解释了在处理给定刺激的报告过程中,注意力是如何得到加强的,以便保护可报告信息免受干扰因素的影响。

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