Gagliardi Fabrizio, Jones Bob, Grey François, Bégin Marc-Elian, Heikkurinen Matti
CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland.
Philos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci. 2005 Aug 15;363(1833):1729-42. doi: 10.1098/rsta.2005.1603.
The state of computer and networking technology today makes the seamless sharing of computing resources on an international or even global scale conceivable. Scientific computing Grids that integrate large, geographically distributed computer clusters and data storage facilities are being developed in several major projects around the world. This article reviews the status of one of these projects, Enabling Grids for E-SciencE, describing the scientific opportunities that such a Grid can provide, while illustrating the scale and complexity of the challenge involved in establishing a scientific infrastructure of this kind.
当今的计算机和网络技术状况使得在国际甚至全球范围内无缝共享计算资源成为可能。整合大型、地理上分散的计算机集群和数据存储设施的科学计算网格正在世界各地的几个重大项目中开发。本文回顾了其中一个项目——“为电子科学启用网格”(Enabling Grids for E-SciencE)的现状,描述了这样一个网格所能提供的科学机遇,同时说明了建立此类科学基础设施所涉及挑战的规模和复杂性。