Birnbaum Lee A, Sherry Richard, Pereira Edgard
Department of Neurology, University of Louisville Hospital, Louisville, KY 40202, USA.
Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 2005 Jun;63(2A):318-20. doi: 10.1590/s0004-282x2005000200021.
Isolated intracranial fibromuscular dysplasia is rare and may present with cerebrovascular events. It should be considered as etiology of stroke in otherwise healthy young patients. Though diagnosis is often challenging, characteristic morphologies may be revealed on magnetic resonance and catheter angiography. Cephalocervical fibromuscular dysplasia typically involves the extracranial portion of the internal carotid artery (nearly 95%). This rare case demonstrates isolated intracranial fibromuscular dysplasia in a 19-year-old female with left caudate and genu of internal capsule stroke.
孤立性颅内纤维肌发育不良较为罕见,可能会出现脑血管事件。在其他方面健康的年轻患者中,应将其视为中风的病因。尽管诊断往往具有挑战性,但磁共振成像和导管血管造影可能会显示出特征性形态。头颈部纤维肌发育不良通常累及颈内动脉的颅外部分(近95%)。本罕见病例展示了一名19岁女性发生左侧尾状核和内囊膝部中风的孤立性颅内纤维肌发育不良。