Shimizu Kasumi, Murata Taku, Hiramoto Kenichi, Sugiyama Takeo, Nakagawa Toshiyuki, Manganiello Vincent C, Tagawa Toshiro
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Mie University, 2-174 Edobashi, Tsu, Mie 514-8507, Japan.
Arch Oral Biol. 2006 Feb;51(2):83-8. doi: 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2005.06.012. Epub 2005 Aug 15.
Phosphodiesterase (PDE) 3 has been characterized in isolated rat submandibular acini. PDE3 activity was detected in homogenates of isolated rat submandibular acini; little or no PDE3 activity was found in ducts. About 62% of PDE3 activity in the acini was recovered in the supernatant fractions; 38% in particulate fractions. In the acini, but not ducts, PDE3A mRNA was detected by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). The PDE3-specific inhibitor, cilostamide, increased the ratio of apomucin mRNA/18s rRNA, as quantified by real-time RT-PCR. Our results indicate that PDE3A may be important in regulating cAMP pools that control acini functions.
磷酸二酯酶(PDE)3已在分离的大鼠下颌下腺腺泡中得到表征。在分离的大鼠下颌下腺腺泡匀浆中检测到了PDE3活性;在导管中几乎未检测到或未检测到PDE3活性。腺泡中约62%的PDE3活性存在于上清液部分;38%存在于颗粒部分。通过逆转录聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)在腺泡而非导管中检测到了PDE3A mRNA。磷酸二酯酶3特异性抑制剂西洛酰胺增加了通过实时RT-PCR定量的脱辅基粘蛋白mRNA/18s核糖体RNA的比率。我们的结果表明,PDE3A可能在调节控制腺泡功能的环磷酸腺苷(cAMP)池方面发挥重要作用。