Gustad Lise T, Chaboyer Wendy, Wallis Marianne
Rikshospitalet University Hospital, Department of Anaesthesiology, Intensive Care Units, 0027 Oslo, Norway.
Intensive Crit Care Nurs. 2005 Dec;21(6):355-60. doi: 10.1016/j.iccn.2005.06.006. Epub 2005 Aug 15.
Intensive Care Unit (ICU) patients are often not able to respond to long self-report instruments, therefore, in order to assess anxiety accurately, a short and easy to use measure is required. The Faces Anxiety Scale (FAS) developed by McKinley et al. [McKinley S, Coote K, Stein-Parbury J. Development and testing of a faces scale for the assessment of anxiety in critically ill patients. J Adv Nurs 2003;41(1):73-9.] has promised to be such an instrument. This study assessed the construct validity of the FAS against the well validated anxiety subscale of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), in an ICU population ready for transfer to the ward. The study was a part of a larger study of transfer anxiety. The FAS showed good correlation with the anxiety sub-scale of the HADS which strengthened over time. The FAS was easy and quick to use and seemed to measure anxiety in ICU patients that were ready to move to the wards, however, further testing in a larger sample and with sicker ICU patients is required.
重症监护病房(ICU)的患者往往无法对冗长的自我报告工具做出回应,因此,为了准确评估焦虑程度,需要一种简短且易于使用的测量方法。麦金利等人开发的面部焦虑量表(FAS)[麦金利S,库特K,斯坦 - 帕伯里J。用于评估重症患者焦虑的面部量表的开发与测试。《高级护理杂志》2003年;41(1):73 - 9。]有望成为这样一种工具。本研究针对准备转至普通病房的ICU患者群体,对照经过充分验证的医院焦虑抑郁量表(HADS)中的焦虑分量表,评估了FAS的结构效度。该研究是一项关于转院焦虑的更大规模研究的一部分。FAS与HADS的焦虑分量表显示出良好的相关性,且这种相关性会随时间增强。FAS使用简便快捷,似乎能够测量准备转至普通病房的ICU患者的焦虑程度,然而,需要在更大样本以及病情更重的ICU患者中进行进一步测试。