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[组织瓣转移用于锁骨伤口修复]

[Tissue flap transferring for wound repair of the clavicle].

作者信息

Wang Shibo, Hou Chunlin, Zhang Wei

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedics, 101 th Hospital of PLA, Wuxi Jiangsu, 214044, P. R. China.

出版信息

Zhongguo Xiu Fu Chong Jian Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2005 Jul;19(7):517-8.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To investigate the result of tissue flap transferring for wound repair of the clavicle.

METHODS

From 1994 to 2000, 3 patients (1 with clavicle osteosynthesis, 1 with chronic clavicle osteomyelitis, and 1 with radioactive ulcer in clavicular region accompanied by chronic osteomyelitis of clavicle) were reconstructed with turnover adipofascial flap, myocutaneous flap of pectoris, and myocutaneous flap of latissimus dorsal respectively. The outcome was observed. The operation principles of tissue flaps transferring for wound repair of the clavicle were summarized.

RESULTS

Follow-ups were done for 2 months to 7 years. All tissue flaps survived well and the wounds in clavicular region were healed well. There was no recurrence of chronic clavicle osteomyelitis.

CONCLUSION

Turnover adipofascial flap, myocutaneous flap of pectoris and latissimus dorsal are often used for wound repair of the clavicle. Most of the wounds of the clavicle can be repaired by turnover adipofascial flap. Myocutaneous flap of pectoris and latissimus dorsal are more suitable for wound repair with chronic clavicle osteomyelitis. In the case of radioactive ulcer of the clavicular region, myocutaneous flap of latissimus dorsal transposition is a better alternative for wound repair.

摘要

目的

探讨组织瓣转移修复锁骨创面的效果。

方法

1994年至2000年,分别应用翻转脂肪筋膜瓣、胸大肌肌皮瓣、背阔肌肌皮瓣对3例患者(1例锁骨骨折内固定术后、1例慢性锁骨骨髓炎、1例锁骨区放射性溃疡伴慢性锁骨骨髓炎)进行修复,并观察其效果,总结组织瓣转移修复锁骨创面的手术原则。

结果

随访2个月至7年,所有组织瓣均成活良好,锁骨区创面愈合良好,慢性锁骨骨髓炎无复发。

结论

翻转脂肪筋膜瓣、胸大肌肌皮瓣、背阔肌肌皮瓣常用于锁骨创面的修复。多数锁骨创面可用翻转脂肪筋膜瓣修复。胸大肌肌皮瓣和背阔肌肌皮瓣更适合慢性锁骨骨髓炎创面的修复。对于锁骨区放射性溃疡,背阔肌肌皮瓣转移是较好的创面修复方法。

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