Pavlovskiĭ M P, Oborin A N, Chuklin S N, Zubachik R M
Biull Eksp Biol Med. 1992 Feb;113(2):134-5.
Contents of prostaglandins (PGs) F2 alpha, I2 and thromboxane (TH) A2 in the liver of 6 dogs has been studied in dynamics of hemorrhagic shock development. The results show that acute haemorrhage (31.9 +/- 1.6 ml/kg) stimulates the synthesis and release of all the eicosanoids studied. Nevertheless, in the progression of shock a significant difference was noticed between the high TXA2 and PGF2 alpha rates and comparatively lower rise of PGI2 production. The late stage of shock (201 +/- 44 minutes after haemorrhage) was characterized by a further rise in TXA2 and PGF2 alpha rates with simultaneous lowering of PGI2 as a result of vascular endothelium affection which is the main source for prostacyclin synthesis. In view of the antagonism of PGI2 to TXA2 and PGF2 alpha and its cytoprotective effects, the results of present investigation give the experimental background for using prostacyclin or its synthetic analogues in a complex therapy of acute liver failure in clinic.
对6只犬肝脏中前列腺素(PGs)F2α、I2和血栓素(TH)A2的含量在失血性休克发展过程中的动态变化进行了研究。结果表明,急性出血(31.9±1.6毫升/千克)刺激了所有研究的类二十烷酸的合成和释放。然而,在休克进展过程中,高血栓素A2和前列腺素F2α水平与前列腺素I2产生相对较低的升高之间存在显著差异。休克后期(出血后201±44分钟)的特征是血栓素A2和前列腺素F2α水平进一步升高,同时由于作为前列环素合成主要来源的血管内皮受到影响,前列腺素I2水平降低。鉴于前列腺素I2与血栓素A2和前列腺素F2α的拮抗作用及其细胞保护作用,本研究结果为临床在急性肝衰竭的综合治疗中使用前列环素或其合成类似物提供了实验依据。