Operario Don, Tschann Jeanne, Flores Elena, Bridges Margaret
Department of Social Policy and Social Work, University of Oxford, 32 Wellington Square, Oxford, Oxfordshire OX1 2ER, UK.
J Adolesc. 2006 Apr;29(2):299-305. doi: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2005.07.001. Epub 2005 Aug 19.
This is an exploratory study of the associations among parental warmth, peer support, gender, and emotional distress in a sample of 308 adolescents in the United States. Parental warmth was associated with less emotional distress, whereas turning to peers for support during family conflict was associated with more emotional distress. Gender moderated these associations in multivariate analyses. Emotional distress was highest among females who reported low levels of parental warmth and who turned to peers for support, in comparison with females who also turned to peers for support but had higher parental warmth. Findings contribute to a growing literature on contextual factors associated with adolescent psychosocial well-being.
这是一项针对美国308名青少年样本，对父母温暖、同伴支持、性别与情绪困扰之间关联的探索性研究。父母的温暖与较少的情绪困扰相关，而在家庭冲突期间向同伴寻求支持则与更多的情绪困扰相关。在多变量分析中，性别调节了这些关联。与那些同样向同伴寻求支持但父母温暖程度较高的女性相比，报告父母温暖程度较低且向同伴寻求支持的女性情绪困扰最高。研究结果为有关青少年心理社会幸福感的背景因素的不断增长的文献做出了贡献。
