Varghese Anitha, Keegan Jennifer, Pennell Dudley J
Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Unit, Royal Brompton Hospital, London, UK.
Coron Artery Dis. 2005 Sep;16(6):355-64. doi: 10.1097/00019501-200509000-00004.
Cardiovascular magnetic resonance of anomalous coronary arteries is a class I indication. The term anomalous coronary artery encompasses those with an abnormal origin (from the incorrect sinus, too-high or too-low from the correct sinus, or from the pulmonary artery) and/or number of ostia. Their clinical significance results from the increased risk of myocardial infarction and sudden cardiac death associated with those traversing an interarterial course between the aorta and main pulmonary artery/right ventricular outflow tract. In this article, we review the role and practice of cardiovascular magnetic resonance in this field.
异常冠状动脉的心血管磁共振成像属于I类适应症。异常冠状动脉这一术语涵盖那些起源异常(来自不正确的窦、相对于正确窦过高或过低,或来自肺动脉)和/或开口数量异常的冠状动脉。其临床意义在于,走行于主动脉与主肺动脉/右心室流出道之间动脉间路径的异常冠状动脉会增加心肌梗死和心源性猝死的风险。在本文中,我们回顾了心血管磁共振成像在该领域的作用和实践。