Orzeł-Nowak A, Talaga S, Buławska K
Clinical Nursing Unit, Institute of Nursing, Faculty of Health Care, Collegium Medicum, Jagiellonian University in Cracow, Poland.
Rocz Akad Med Bialymst. 2005;50 Suppl 1:254-8.
This paper is an attempt to examine nurses' attitudes towards transplantology, a branch of clinical medicine responsible for organ transplants. 84 registered nurses were interviewed. The questionnaire was of an audit character and it was filled under the supervision of interviewers. Nurses' knowledge about issues concerning transplantology was very incomplete. Very few nurses had their own experience in being a tissue donor (blood, bone marrow) for another human being. Many participants didn't see any difference between diagnosed death of brain stem and being a potential donor. Transplantology issues are still a taboo in many families. The majority of nurses involved in the study, thought they could be a donor ex mortuo. As an ex vivo donor, participants would agree to give their bone marrow. 9.5% of interviewed nurses didn't see anything wrong in buying organs.
本文旨在研究护士对移植学(临床医学中负责器官移植的一个分支)的态度。我们对84名注册护士进行了访谈。问卷具有审核性质,且是在访谈人员的监督下填写的。护士们对移植学相关问题的了解非常不全面。很少有护士有作为他人组织捐赠者(血液、骨髓)的个人经历。许多参与者认为脑干诊断死亡和成为潜在捐赠者之间没有任何区别。移植学问题在许多家庭中仍然是一个禁忌。参与研究的大多数护士认为自己可以成为死后捐赠者。作为体外捐赠者,参与者愿意捐献自己的骨髓。9.5%的受访护士认为购买器官没有任何问题。