HIV阳性患者中由细菌（非分枝杆菌）引起的呼吸道感染及其抗菌谱

Respiratory tract infection caused by bacteria (non-Mycobacterium) and their antibiogram in HIV-positive patients.

作者信息

Srifuengfung Somporn, Tribuddharat Chanwit, Yungyuen Thitiya, Wensentia Thidarat

机构信息

Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine at Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.

出版信息

Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 2005 May;36(3):709-12.

PMID:16124443

Abstract

Abstract. This study was undertaken from 1995-2000 to investigate the cause of respiratory tract infection among 481 patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) at Siriraj Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand. The positive rate of bacterial pathogens was 38.46%. Pseudomonas aeruginosa appeared to be the most common pathogen (32.97%), followed by Staphylococcus aureus (18.92%), Klebsiella pneumoniae (10.81 %), Haemophilus influenzae (7.57%), and Acinetobacter baumannii (5.95%). P. aeruginosa was sensitive to netilmycin, amikacin, imipenem, meropenem, cefoperazone/sulbactam, piperacillin/tazobactam, and gentamicin (67-84%). S. aureus was sensitive to vancomycin and teicoplanin (100%).

摘要

摘要。本研究于1995年至2000年开展，旨在调查泰国曼谷诗里拉吉医院481例人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）患者呼吸道感染的病因。细菌病原体阳性率为38.46%。铜绿假单胞菌似乎是最常见的病原体（32.97%），其次是金黄色葡萄球菌（18.92%）、肺炎克雷伯菌（10.81%）、流感嗜血杆菌（7.57%）和鲍曼不动杆菌（5.95%）。铜绿假单胞菌对奈替米星、阿米卡星、亚胺培南、美罗培南、头孢哌酮/舒巴坦、哌拉西林/他唑巴坦和庆大霉素敏感（67 - 84%）。金黄色葡萄球菌对万古霉素和替考拉宁敏感（100%）。