Park Robin S, Chibnall John T, Morrow Andrew
Department of Psychiatry, St. Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63104, USA.
Acad Psychiatry. 2005 Jul-Aug;29(3):267-73. doi: 10.1176/appi.ap.29.3.267.
The authors investigated the association between psychiatry clerkship timing and pattern of student performance. Student rotation timing preference and specialty choice were explored as potential moderators.
Archival data from six classes of third-year medical students were analyzed. Performance indicators included the National Board of Medical Examiners (NBME) psychiatry subject examination, Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE), and attending evaluation. Cluster analysis grouped students into homogeneous subsets based on performance. Cluster membership was examined as a function of timing, with and without timing preference and specialty choice as covariates.
The association between performance, as indicated by cluster membership, and rotation timing was not significant. There were no significant relationships between performance trends and student preference for rotation order or specialty choice.
The clerkship timing effect was not apparent for the psychiatry clerkship when the full pattern of student performance was examined. Student preference and specialty choice did not moderate performance.
作者研究了精神病学实习时间与学生成绩模式之间的关联。探讨了学生轮转时间偏好和专业选择作为潜在调节因素的情况。
分析了六届三年级医学生的档案数据。绩效指标包括美国医学考试委员会(NBME)精神病学学科考试、客观结构化临床考试(OSCE)和带教教师评价。聚类分析根据成绩将学生分为同质子集。将聚类成员资格作为时间安排的函数进行检验,有无时间偏好和专业选择作为协变量。
聚类成员资格所表明的成绩与轮转时间之间的关联不显著。成绩趋势与学生对轮转顺序或专业选择的偏好之间没有显著关系。
当检查学生成绩的完整模式时,精神病学实习的实习时间效应并不明显。学生偏好和专业选择并未调节成绩。