Allison J R, Cooper W W
Center for Legal and Regulatory Studies, University of Texas at Austin, USA.
Account Res. 1992;2(2):93-132. doi: 10.1080/08989629208573808.
Data sharing is examined for its bearing on (i) quality assurance and (ii) extensions of results in scientific research as well as (iii) part of a tradition of openness in science. It is suggested that sharing can be accomplished in a simple manner that is also sufficiently flexible to fit varying individual situations by asking authors of data dependent articles and grant proposals to footnote (a) whether they are willing to make their data available to others and, if so, (b) how the data may be accessed. Appendices report results from a survey of current policies and practices in professional societies and in Federal government fund granting agencies. Emphasis is on the social and management sciences.
（i）质量保证；（ii）科学研究成果的拓展；以及（iii）科学开放性传统的一部分。建议通过要求依赖数据的文章和资助提案的作者在脚注中说明（a）他们是否愿意向他人提供其数据，如果愿意，（b）如何获取这些数据，以一种简单且足够灵活的方式来实现共享，这种方式能够适应不同的个体情况。附录报告了对专业协会和联邦政府资助机构当前政策与实践的调查结果。重点在于社会科学和管理科学。
