O'Neill Brian J, Wyness M Anne
University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Med Teach. 2005 Aug;27(5):433-8. doi: 10.1080/01421590500086680.
Investigations of outcomes of interprofessional education as a component of the basic preparation of health and human service professionals have lacked a strong focus on student perceptions, the student voice. This qualitative study examined students' insights regarding the interprofessional component of an elective course offered to 23 students; five from medicine and six from each of pharmaceutical sciences, nursing and social work. Fourteen students participated in focus group interviews at the conclusion of the course and 12 participated in telephone interviews six months later. The interviews explored perceptions regarding learning, including insights about the effectiveness of teaching-learning strategies, and improvements required. Experiential components of the course were more meaningful to students than theoretical components. Students perceived the use of practice-based learning, student interprofessional teams, and interprofessional collaboration in the classroom as particularly effective. The course contributed to students' development of their own professional voices and their understanding of those of other professions. Additional interpretive studies of students' experiences and those of faculty and professionals in practice are needed, particularly regarding strategies for increasing the effectiveness of experiential learning.
将跨专业教育作为健康与人类服务专业人员基础培训的一个组成部分进行研究时,一直缺乏对学生看法及学生声音的高度关注。这项定性研究考察了23名学生对一门选修课跨专业部分的见解,其中5名来自医学专业,制药科学、护理和社会工作专业各有6名。14名学生在课程结束时参加了焦点小组访谈,12名学生在六个月后参加了电话访谈。访谈探讨了有关学习的看法,包括对教学策略有效性的见解以及所需的改进。该课程的实践部分对学生而言比理论部分更有意义。学生们认为在课堂上运用基于实践的学习、学生跨专业团队以及跨专业协作特别有效。该课程有助于学生形成自己的专业见解,并增进他们对其他专业见解的理解。还需要对学生、教师及专业从业人员的经历进行更多解释性研究,尤其是关于提高实践学习有效性的策略。