Fielding Andrew B, Schonteich Eric, Matheson Johanne, Wilson Gayle, Yu Xinzi, Hickson Gilles R X, Srivastava Sweta, Baldwin Stephen A, Prekeris Rytis, Gould Gwyn W
Henry Wellcome Laboratory of Cell Biology, Division of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biomedical and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
EMBO J. 2005 Oct 5;24(19):3389-99. doi: 10.1038/sj.emboj.7600803. Epub 2005 Sep 8.
The dual Rab11/Arf binding proteins, family of Rab11-interacting proteins FIP3 and FIP4 function in the delivery of recycling endosomes to the cleavage furrow and are, together with Rab11, essential for completion of abscission, the terminal step of cytokinesis. Here, we report that both FIP3 and FIP4 bind Arf6 in a nucleotide-dependent manner but exhibit differential affinities for Rab11 and Arf6. Both FIP3 and FIP4 can form ternary complexes with Rab11 and Arf6. Arf6 is localised to the furrow and midbody and we show that Arf6-GTP functions to localise FIP3 and FIP4 to midbodies during cytokinesis. Exo70p, a component of the Exocyst complex, also localises to the furrow of dividing cells and interacts with Arf6. We show that depletion of Exo70p leads to cytokinesis failure and an impairment of FIP3 and Rab11 localisation to the furrow and midbody. Moreover, Exo70p co-immunoprecipitates FIP3 and FIP4. Hence, we propose that FIP3 and FIP4 serve to couple Rab11-positive vesicle traffic from recycling endosomes to the cleavage furrow/midbody where they are tethered prior to fusion events via interactions with Arf6 and the Exocyst.
双重Rab11/Arf结合蛋白,即Rab11相互作用蛋白家族的FIP3和FIP4,在将再循环内体运输至分裂沟的过程中发挥作用,并且与Rab11一起,对于完成胞质分裂的终末步骤——分裂至关重要。在此,我们报告FIP3和FIP4均以核苷酸依赖性方式结合Arf6,但对Rab11和Arf6表现出不同的亲和力。FIP3和FIP4均可与Rab11和Arf6形成三元复合物。Arf6定位于分裂沟和中体,并且我们表明Arf6-GTP在胞质分裂期间发挥作用,将FIP3和FIP4定位于中体。Exocyst复合物的一个组分Exo70p也定位于分裂细胞的分裂沟,并与Arf6相互作用。我们表明Exo70p的缺失导致胞质分裂失败以及FIP3和Rab11定位于分裂沟和中体的功能受损。此外,Exo70p与FIP3和FIP4进行共免疫沉淀。因此,我们提出FIP3和FIP4起到将来自再循环内体的Rab11阳性囊泡运输与分裂沟/中体相偶联的作用,在融合事件之前,它们通过与Arf6和Exocyst的相互作用而锚定在那里。