Samochowiec Jerzy, Kucharska-Mazur Jolanta, Hajduk Anna, Wojciechowski Bartosz, Samochowiec Agnieszka
Katedra i Klinika Psychiatrii Pomorskiej AM, Szczecinie.
Psychiatr Pol. 2005 May-Jun;39(3):527-36.
The aim of the present study is a characterisation of the personality dimensions of patients with anxiety disorder.
Personality of 103 patients with different mixed ICD-10 diagnosis of anxiety disorders (79 females, 24 males, mean age: 38 +/- 12 years) were studied and compared to 183 healthy controls (117 females, 66 males, mean age: 35 +/- 14) using the 16 PF Cattell's Questionnaire and Cloninger's TCI. Spielberger's State and Trait Anxiety Inventory and Self-evaluation of the Beck's Depression Scale were also applies.
Levels of anxiety and depression were significantly higher in patients. It was found that patients with anxiety disorders scored higher in Cattell's following factors: O, Q4 and lower in: C, E, F, H, Q3 when compared to standard population norms. Following TCI scales differentiated the personality of patients when compared to the controls: A significant increase of all HA subscales, decrease of NS in females and NS1 in both female and male patients, increase in RD1 and decrease in RD3 in patients, decrease of P, SD, C (except C4 and C5 subscales) were observed.
Both TCI and 16 PF describe similar traits in the personality of patients with anxiety disorders, and are helpful in the diagnosis and prognosis of therapy.
本研究的目的是对焦虑症患者的人格维度进行特征描述。
使用卡特尔16种人格因素问卷和克隆宁格的气质性格问卷，对103例患有不同混合性ICD - 10诊断的焦虑症患者（79名女性，24名男性，平均年龄：38±12岁）的人格进行研究，并与183名健康对照者（117名女性，66名男性，平均年龄：35±14岁）进行比较。还应用了斯皮尔伯格状态 - 特质焦虑量表和贝克抑郁量表的自我评估。
患者的焦虑和抑郁水平显著更高。研究发现，与标准人群常模相比，焦虑症患者在卡特尔的以下因素上得分较高：O、Q4，而在C、E、F、H、Q3上得分较低。与对照组相比，以下TCI量表区分了患者的人格：所有HA子量表显著增加，女性的NS减少，女性和男性患者的NS1均减少，患者的RD1增加而RD3减少，P、SD、C（C4和C5子量表除外）减少。
TCI和16 PF都描述了焦虑症患者人格中的相似特征，有助于治疗的诊断和预后。
