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硫芥(1,1'-硫代双(2-氯乙烷))的生物学归宿:大鼠经注射或皮肤涂抹35S标记的硫芥后35S在尿液和粪便中的排泄情况。

Biological fate of sulphur mustard (1,1'-thio-bis(2-chloroethane)): urinary and faecal excretion of 35S by rat after injection or cutaneous application of 35S-labelled sulphur mustard.

作者信息

Hambrook J L, Harrison J M, Howells D J, Schock C

机构信息

Chemical Defence Establishment, Salisbury, Wiltshire, UK.

出版信息

Xenobiotica. 1992 Jan;22(1):65-75. doi: 10.3109/00498259209053104.

DOI:10.3109/00498259209053104
PMID:1615709
Abstract
  1. A technique for the quantitative cutaneous application of sulphur mustard vapour is described. The maximum rate of uptake of the agent vapour by shaved rat skin in vivo was estimated as 7 micrograms/cm2 per min. 2. The major route of excretion was through the kidneys: greater than 70% of the radioactivity of all doses was excreted in 3 days after either i.v. or i.p. injections of 35S-labelled sulphur mustard, but less (50-70% depending on dose) was excreted in the same time following cutaneous application. 3. This urinary excretion of 35S had a half-life of 1.4 days, and the decreased proportion of the applied dose excreted following cutaneous application may be accounted for by retention of radioactivity in the skin. 4. The contribution of faecal excretion was greater following cutaneous application.
摘要
  1. 描述了一种定量皮肤应用硫芥气的技术。体内剃毛大鼠皮肤对该毒剂蒸气的最大摄取速率估计为每分钟7微克/平方厘米。2. 主要排泄途径是通过肾脏:静脉注射或腹腔注射35S标记的硫芥后,所有剂量的放射性超过70%在3天内排出,但皮肤应用后在相同时间内排出的较少(取决于剂量为50%-70%)。3. 35S的这种尿排泄半衰期为1.4天,皮肤应用后排泄的给药剂量比例降低可能是由于放射性在皮肤中的滞留。4. 皮肤应用后粪便排泄的贡献更大。

相似文献

1
Biological fate of sulphur mustard (1,1'-thio-bis(2-chloroethane)): urinary and faecal excretion of 35S by rat after injection or cutaneous application of 35S-labelled sulphur mustard.硫芥(1,1'-硫代双(2-氯乙烷))的生物学归宿:大鼠经注射或皮肤涂抹35S标记的硫芥后35S在尿液和粪便中的排泄情况。
Xenobiotica. 1992 Jan;22(1):65-75. doi: 10.3109/00498259209053104.
2
Biological fate of sulphur mustard (1,1'-thiobis(2-chloroethane)): uptake, distribution and retention of 35S in skin and in blood after cutaneous application of 35S-sulphur mustard in rat and comparison with human blood in vitro.硫芥(1,1'-硫代双(2-氯乙烷))的生物学命运:大鼠经皮应用35S-硫芥后皮肤和血液中35S的摄取、分布和滞留,并与体外人血进行比较。
Xenobiotica. 1993 May;23(5):537-61. doi: 10.3109/00498259309059394.
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Biological fate of sulphur mustard in rat: toxicokinetics and disposition.硫芥在大鼠体内的生物学转归:毒代动力学与处置
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Biological fate of sulfur mustard, 1,1'-thiobis(2-chloroethane). Urinary excretion profiles of hydrolysis products and beta-lyase metabolites of sulfur mustard after cutaneous application in rats.硫芥(1,1'-硫代双(2-氯乙烷))的生物学归宿。大鼠皮肤涂抹硫芥后水解产物和β-裂解酶代谢产物的尿排泄情况。
J Anal Toxicol. 1992 Mar-Apr;16(2):79-84. doi: 10.1093/jat/16.2.79.
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Biological fate of sulphur mustard, 1,1'-thiobis(2-chloroethane): isolation and identification of urinary metabolites following intraperitoneal administration to rat.硫芥(1,1'-硫代双(2-氯乙烷))的生物学归宿:大鼠腹腔注射后尿代谢产物的分离与鉴定
Xenobiotica. 1992 Apr;22(4):405-18. doi: 10.3109/00498259209046652.
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J Appl Toxicol. 2000 Sep-Oct;20(5):349-55. doi: 10.1002/1099-1263(200009/10)20:5<349::AID-JAT713>3.0.CO;2-O.
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Distribution of [14C]sulfur mustard in rats after intravenous exposure.静脉注射暴露后[14C]硫芥在大鼠体内的分布。
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Specific and sensitive quantitation of 2,2'-dichlorodiethyl sulphide (sulphur mustard) in water, plasma and blood: application to toxicokinetic study in the rat after intravenous intoxication.水中、血浆和血液中2,2'-二氯二乙硫醚(硫芥)的特异性和灵敏定量分析:应用于大鼠静脉中毒后的毒物动力学研究
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Biological fate of sulphur mustard, 1,1'-thiobis(2-chloroethane): identification of beta-lyase metabolites and hydrolysis products in human urine.硫芥(1,1'-硫代双(2-氯乙烷))的生物归宿:人尿中β-裂解酶代谢产物和水解产物的鉴定
Xenobiotica. 1995 Feb;25(2):167-73. doi: 10.3109/00498259509061842.
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