阵发性交感神经过度兴奋
Paroxysmal sympathetic storm.
作者信息
Diamond Alan L, Callison R Charlie, Shokri Jahansouz, Cruz-Flores Salvador, Kinsella Laurence J
机构信息
Department of Neurology, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, USA.
出版信息
Neurocrit Care. 2005;2(3):288-91. doi: 10.1385/NCC:2:3:288.
INTRODUCTION
Paroxysmal sympathetic storm (PSS) is a rare syndrome characterized by episodic hypertension, hyperhydrosis, hyperthermia, tachycardia, tachypnea, and extensor posturing.
CASE REPORTS
This article describes two cases of PSS: one following traumatic brain injury and the other following cardiac arrest.
DISCUSSION
The first responded to labetalol, morphine, and codeine, whereas the second responded to labetalol.
CONCLUSION
These observations underscore the importance of central opioid receptors and nonselective beta-adrenergic antagonists in modulating catecholamine pathways.
引言
阵发性交感风暴（PSS）是一种罕见的综合征，其特征为发作性高血压、多汗、高热、心动过速、呼吸急促和伸肌姿势。
病例报告
本文描述了两例PSS：一例发生于创伤性脑损伤后，另一例发生于心脏骤停后。
讨论
第一例对拉贝洛尔、吗啡和可待因有反应，而第二例对拉贝洛尔有反应。
结论
这些观察结果强调了中枢阿片受体和非选择性β-肾上腺素能拮抗剂在调节儿茶酚胺途径中的重要性。
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