Sheridan W G, White A T, Havard T, Crosby D L
Department of Surgery, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff.
Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 1992 May;74(3):181-5.
Non-specific abdominal pain (NSAP) is responsible for a significant proportion of emergency surgical admissions with resultant resource implications. The extent of the problem was assessed in a consecutive group of 100 patients, aged between 15 and 35 years, admitted with lower abdominal pain to one general surgical firm. No less than 67 of these patients (67%) were diagnosed as having NSAP (13.29% of all general surgical admissions), most (75%) being female and having a mean hospital stay of 4.1 days. Only 11 patients (11%) had appendicitis and the remaining 22 had miscellaneous gynaecological, urological or gastrointestinal problems. Detailed analysis of the resources used revealed that the mean cost to the NHS of each case of NSAP was 807 pounds, the bulk of which was attributable to the hospital stay. Wider assessment of the problem (by means of postal questionnaire) suggests that the cost to the NHS in Wales is in the region of 6 million pounds per year and may be over 100 million pounds per year in the UK as a whole.
非特异性腹痛(NSAP)导致了相当一部分急诊外科入院病例,从而产生了资源方面的影响。在一组连续的100例年龄在15至35岁之间、因下腹痛入住一家普通外科科室的患者中,对该问题的严重程度进行了评估。这些患者中不少于67例(67%)被诊断为患有NSAP(占所有普通外科入院病例的13.29%),其中大多数(75%)为女性,平均住院时间为4.1天。只有11例患者(11%)患有阑尾炎,其余22例有各种妇科、泌尿科或胃肠道问题。对所使用资源的详细分析显示,每例NSAP患者给英国国家医疗服务体系(NHS)带来的平均成本为807英镑,其中大部分归因于住院费用。通过邮政问卷对该问题进行更广泛的评估表明,威尔士地区NHS每年为此付出的成本约为600万英镑,而在整个英国每年可能超过1亿英镑。