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食蚊鱼(盖氏食蚊鱼)在急性无机汞暴露期间的死亡时间:种群结构效应

Time to death of mosquitofish (Gambusia holbrooki) during acute inorganic mercury exposure: population structure effects.

作者信息

Lee C J, Newman M C, Mulvey M

机构信息

University of Georgia, Savannah River Ecology Laboratory, Aiken, South Carolina 29801.

出版信息

Arch Environ Contam Toxicol. 1992 Apr;22(3):284-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00212087.

DOI:10.1007/BF00212087
PMID:1616313
Abstract

Times-to-death (TTD) of mother and offspring mosquitofish (Gambusia holbrooki) were examined during acute exposure to mercury concentrations of approximately 1.0 mg/L. Median TTD were more similar for fish sharing a common mother (defined herein as a sibship) and microhabitat during maturation than between sibships. Field populations may exhibit structure similar to that of these sibships. Correlations between broods (or other population subunits) and allozyme genotype could be responsible for transient, genotype effects noted during electrophoretic surveys attempting to measure population level response to toxicants.

摘要

在急性暴露于约1.0毫克/升汞浓度的情况下,对母本和后代食蚊鱼(盖氏食蚊鱼)的死亡时间(TTD)进行了研究。在成熟过程中,共享同一母本(本文定义为一个同胞群)和微生境的鱼类的中位TTD比不同同胞群之间的更相似。野外种群可能表现出与这些同胞群相似的结构。在试图测量种群对毒物水平反应的电泳调查中,观察到的短暂基因型效应可能是由不同窝(或其他种群亚单位)与等位酶基因型之间的相关性导致的。

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本文引用的文献

1
Estimation for small normal data sets with detection limits.对带有检测限的小型正态数据集的估计。
Environ Sci Technol. 1985 Dec 1;19(12):1201-6. doi: 10.1021/es00142a011.
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Mercury selection of allozymes in marine organisms: Prediction and verification in nature.海洋生物中同工酶的汞选择:自然预测与验证。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 Feb;81(4):1258-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.81.4.1258.
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Genetic selection of homozygote allozyme genotypes in marine gastropods exposed to cadmium pollution.暴露于镉污染环境下的海洋腹足类动物纯合子等位酶基因型的遗传选择。
Sci Total Environ. 1986 Dec 1;57:91-8. doi: 10.1016/0048-9697(86)90013-6.
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A comparative study of genotype sensitivity to acute toxic stress using clones of Daphnia magna straus.使用大型溞(Daphnia magna straus)克隆体对急性毒性应激的基因型敏感性的比较研究。
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