门诊儿童流感临床诊断的准确性
Accuracy of clinical diagnosis of influenza in outpatient children.
作者信息
Peltola Ville, Reunanen Tanja, Ziegler Thedi, Silvennoinen Heli, Heikkinen Terho
机构信息
Department of Pediatrics, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
出版信息
Clin Infect Dis. 2005 Oct 15;41(8):1198-200. doi: 10.1086/444508. Epub 2005 Aug 29.
DOI:10.1086/444508
PMID:16163640
Abstract
In a prospective study, children < or =13 years of age with respiratory infections were examined. At each visit, a nasal swab specimen was obtained for the detection of influenza, and the physician recorded his or her opinion on whether the child had influenza. Among 2288 infections, the overall sensitivity of the clinical diagnosis of influenza was 38% and the positive predictive value was 32%.
摘要
在一项前瞻性研究中，对13岁及以下患有呼吸道感染的儿童进行了检查。每次就诊时，采集鼻拭子样本以检测流感，医生记录其对儿童是否患有流感的判断。在2288例感染病例中，流感临床诊断的总体敏感性为38%，阳性预测值为32%。
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