Hata Kazuya, Tanaka Takuji, Kohno Hiroyuki, Suzuki Rikako, Qiang Sheng Hong, Yamada Yasuhiro, Oyama Takeshi, Kuno Toshiya, Hirose Yoshinobu, Hara Akira, Mori Hideki
BMR Laboratories, Sunplanet Co., Ltd, 4388 Hagiwara, Kamiishidu, Yourou, Gifu 503-1602, Japan.
Cancer Lett. 2006 Jul 28;239(1):123-8. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2005.07.033. Epub 2005 Sep 15.
Although Apc(Min/+) mice are widely used for an animal model of human familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP), a majority of intestinal polyps locate in the small intestine. We recently reported that numerous beta-catenin-accumulated crypts (BCAC), which are reliable precursor lesions for colonic adenocarcinoma, develop in the large bowel of aged Apc(Min/+) mice. In this study, we determined the presence and location of BCAC in the large intestine of juvenile Apc(Min/+) mice (3 and 5 weeks of age). Surprisingly, BCAC were noted in the colon of even Apc(Min/+) mice of both ages, and mainly located in the distal and middle segments of the colon. Also, a few microadenomas were detected in Apc(Min/+) mice of 5-week old. Our results may indicate need of further investigation of the colorectal mucosa of Apc(Min/+) mice for examining colorectal carcinogenesis using Apc(Min/+) mice.
尽管Apc(Min/+)小鼠被广泛用作人类家族性腺瘤性息肉病(FAP)的动物模型,但大多数肠道息肉位于小肠。我们最近报道,在老年Apc(Min/+)小鼠的大肠中会出现大量β-连环蛋白积聚隐窝(BCAC),它们是结肠腺癌可靠的前体病变。在本研究中,我们确定了幼年Apc(Min/+)小鼠(3周龄和5周龄)大肠中BCAC的存在和位置。令人惊讶的是,在这两个年龄段的Apc(Min/+)小鼠结肠中均发现了BCAC,且主要位于结肠的远端和中段。此外,在5周龄的Apc(Min/+)小鼠中检测到了一些微腺瘤。我们的结果可能表明,需要进一步研究Apc(Min/+)小鼠的结直肠黏膜,以便利用Apc(Min/+)小鼠研究结直肠癌的发生机制。