Kim Hun Young, Lurain Alice E, García-García Patricia, Carroll Patrick J, Walsh Patrick J
Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, USA.
J Am Chem Soc. 2005 Sep 28;127(38):13138-9. doi: 10.1021/ja0539239.
Three highly enantio- and diastereoselective one-pot procedures for the synthesis of cyclopropyl and iodocyclopropyl alcohols with up to four contiguous stereocenters are reported. Route 1 involves asymmetric addition of an alkylzinc reagent to an enal followed by diastereoselective cyclopropanation. Route 2 parallels route 1, except that iodoform is used to generate the zinc carbenoid, and the products are iodocyclopropyl alcohols. Route 3 entails asymmetric vinylation of an aldehyde with divinylzinc reagents and subsequent diastereoselective cyclopropanation.
报道了三种高度对映和非对映选择性的一锅法合成具有多达四个相邻立体中心的环丙醇和碘环丙醇的方法。路线1包括将烷基锌试剂不对称加成到烯醛上,然后进行非对映选择性环丙烷化。路线2与路线1类似,不同之处在于使用碘仿生成锌卡宾体,产物为碘环丙醇。路线3需要用二乙烯基锌试剂对醛进行不对称乙烯基化,随后进行非对映选择性环丙烷化。