Smeltzer Suzanne C, Dolen Mary Anne, Robinson-Smith Gale, Zimmerman Vanessa
Villanova University College of Nursing, Pennsylvania, USA.
Nurs Educ Perspect. 2005 Jul-Aug;26(4):210-6.
Despite evidence that health care professionals, including nurses, do not perceive persons with disabilities in a positive light and fail to attend to their health care needs, it is not known how nursing programs address the topic of disability. This descriptive study was conducted to examine the extent to which schools of nursing in the United States address disability-related issues and the strategies used to integrate disability-related content in their curricula. A 27-item investigator-developed survey was sent to a national stratified random sample of 1,000 schools of nursing. Questions pertained to curricular content, specific groups of persons with disabilities, and teaching methods and resources used to teach nursing students about disability. Respondents indicated that they included some content related to disability in their curricula. Nursing textbooks were the most common source of information used. Barriers to including disability-related content were lack of time and lack of faculty interest or expertise. These findings can serve as a stimulus to increase the extent and breadth of disability-related issues in nursing curricula.
尽管有证据表明包括护士在内的医护人员对残疾人没有积极的看法,也未能关注他们的医疗保健需求,但目前尚不清楚护理专业课程是如何处理残疾这一主题的。本描述性研究旨在考察美国护理学院在多大程度上涉及与残疾相关的问题,以及在其课程中整合与残疾相关内容所采用的策略。一份由研究者编制的包含27个条目的调查问卷被发送给全国1000所护理学院的分层随机样本。问题涉及课程内容、特定残疾人群体以及用于向护理专业学生讲授残疾相关知识的教学方法和资源。受访者表示他们在课程中纳入了一些与残疾相关的内容。护理教科书是最常用的信息来源。纳入与残疾相关内容的障碍包括时间不足以及教师缺乏兴趣或专业知识。这些研究结果可以促使护理课程中与残疾相关问题的范围和广度得到扩大。