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生长在土耳其的野生灰毛槌果藤(Capparis ovata Desf. var. canescens (Coss.) Heywood)不同部位的矿物质组成。

Mineral composition of different parts of Capparis ovata Desf. var. canescens (Coss.) Heywood growing wild in Turkey.

作者信息

Ozcan Musa

机构信息

Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Selçuk, Konya, Turkey.

出版信息

J Med Food. 2005 Fall;8(3):405-7. doi: 10.1089/jmf.2005.8.405.

Abstract

Major and minor mineral contents of young shoots, flower buds, caperberries (fruit), and seeds of Capparis ovata Desf. var. canescens (Coss.) Heywood, used as a pickling product in Turkey, were determined by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry. Twenty-one minerals were assayed in samples. All materials contained high amounts of Ca, K, Mg, Na, P, Pb, and Zn. The highest levels of Ca (598.34-16,947.1 ppm), K (3,093.1-28,163.9 ppm), Na (57.9-444.3 ppm), P (1,690.5-4,153.9 ppm), and Zn (21.1-35.6 ppm) were found in flower buds. The content of K was high in most cases and ranged from 28,163.9 ppm (flower bud) to 3,093.1 ppm (caper seed). Ba, Cd, Cr, Cu, Li, Ni, Pb, and Se contents of caper plant organs were found to be very low. Consequently, caper parts were rich in minerals, and they may be valuable for food uses. The results may also be useful for the evaluation of nutritional information.

摘要

采用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定了土耳其用作腌制产品的卵叶刺山柑(Capparis ovata Desf. var. canescens (Coss.) Heywood)嫩梢、花芽、刺山柑浆果(果实)和种子中的常量和微量元素含量。对样品中的21种矿物质进行了测定。所有材料都含有大量的钙、钾、镁、钠、磷、铅和锌。花芽中钙(598.34 - 16,947.1 ppm)、钾(3,093.1 - 28,163.9 ppm)、钠(57.9 - 444.3 ppm)、磷(1,690.5 - 4,153.9 ppm)和锌(21.1 - 35.6 ppm)的含量最高。大多数情况下钾含量较高,范围从28,163.9 ppm(花芽)到3,093.1 ppm(刺山柑种子)。刺山柑植物器官中的钡、镉、铬、铜、锂、镍、铅和硒含量非常低。因此,刺山柑各部分富含矿物质,可能具有食用价值。这些结果也可能有助于评估营养信息。

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