Andreou G, Vlachos F, Andreou E
Department of Special Education, University of Thessaly, 38221 Volos, Greece.
J Psycholinguist Res. 2005 Sep;34(5):429-38. doi: 10.1007/s10936-005-6202-0.
The present study investigated the influence of sex, handedness, level in second language (L2) and Faculty choice on the performance of phonological, syntactical and semantic tasks in L2. Level in L2 and sex were the most affecting factors. Subjects who achieved higher scores on L2 tasks had strong second language aptitude skills since they were those who had obtained a professional degree in the second language. Females performed better than males in syntax and semantics which is explained by the general female superiority on verbal tasks based on differences in hemispheric specialization for language functions between the sexes. Handedness and Faculty choice on the part of the participants had an impact on our results but only when combined with other factors.
本研究调查了性别、利手、第二语言(L2)水平和学科选择对L2语音、句法和语义任务表现的影响。L2水平和性别是最具影响的因素。在L2任务中得分较高的受试者具有较强的第二语言能力,因为他们是那些获得了第二语言专业学位的人。女性在句法和语义方面的表现优于男性,这可以通过基于男女语言功能半球特化差异的女性在言语任务上的总体优势来解释。参与者的利手和学科选择对我们的结果有影响,但只有在与其他因素结合时才会产生影响。