Sieverding John, Boyer Cherrie B, Siller Jacqueline, Gallaread Alonzo, Krone Melissa, Chang Y Jason
University of California, San Francisco, Department of Pediatrics, 3333 California St., San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
AIDS Educ Prev. 2005 Aug;17(4):375-85. doi: 10.1521/aeap.2005.17.4.375.
The early detection and treatment of STDs is an effective strategy for slowing the sexual transmission of HIV. The goal of the YUTHE (Youth United Through Health Education) program, a collaborative effort between the San Francisco Department of Public Health (SFDPH) and the University of California, San Francisco, is to increase sexually transmitted disease screening and treatment among adolescents in a neighborhood with a high incidence of STDs in San Francisco. Youth health educators residing in the intervention neighborhood recruited sexually active youth between the ages of 12 and 22 years to participate in the YUTHE program's intervention between January 2001 and May 2002. Sixty-three percent had two or more sexual partners, 47% did not use condoms consistently, and 18% had a history of STDs. When the intervention neighborhood was contrasted with a sociodemographically matched comparison neighborhood results indicate that both females and males in the YUTHE intervention neighborhood were significantly less likely to have Chlamydia trachomatis infection than their counterparts in the comparison neighborhood.
性传播疾病的早期检测和治疗是减缓艾滋病毒性传播的有效策略。“通过健康教育团结起来的青年”(YUTHE)项目是旧金山公共卫生部(SFDPH)与加州大学旧金山分校的合作成果,其目标是在旧金山性传播疾病高发的社区增加青少年的性传播疾病筛查和治疗。居住在干预社区的青年健康教育工作者在2001年1月至2002年5月期间招募了年龄在12至22岁之间有性行为的青年参与YUTHE项目的干预。63%的人有两个或更多性伴侣,47%的人没有始终如一地使用避孕套,18%的人有性传播疾病史。当将干预社区与社会人口统计学匹配的对照社区进行对比时,结果表明,YUTHE干预社区的女性和男性感染沙眼衣原体的可能性明显低于对照社区的同龄人。