Korting H C, Vieluf D, Kerscher M
Department of Dermatology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, FRG.
Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1992;42(2):159-61. doi: 10.1007/BF00278477.
The atrophogenic potential of medium-potent topical glucocorticoids is still controversial. In a double-blind controlled trial 24 healthy volunteers either applied 0.25% prednicarbate cream or the corresponding vehicle to one and 0.1% betamethasone-17-valerate cream or 0.05% clobetasol-17-propionate cream to the other forearm twice daily. Skin thickness was regularly assessed during the six week period of application and for further three weeks thereafter, using both the B- and A-mode of a 20 MHz ultrasound scanner. Both betamethasone-17-valerate and clobetasol-17-propionate cream significantly reduced skin thickness as compared to cream base while prednicarbate cream did not. Given that 0.1% betamethasone-17-valerate- and 0.25% prednicarbate cream are reported to be about equipotent in the treatment of atopic eczema the latter preparation shows an increased ratio between its desired anti-inflammatory and its unwanted atrophogenic effect.
中效外用糖皮质激素的致萎缩潜力仍存在争议。在一项双盲对照试验中,24名健康志愿者分别在一侧前臂每日两次涂抹0.25%的丙酰氯倍他米松乳膏或相应赋形剂,在另一侧前臂每日两次涂抹0.1%的倍他米松-17-戊酸酯乳膏或0.05%的丙酸氯倍他索乳膏。在六周的涂抹期以及之后的三周内,使用20兆赫超声扫描仪的B模式和A模式定期评估皮肤厚度。与乳膏基质相比,倍他米松-17-戊酸酯乳膏和丙酸氯倍他索乳膏均显著降低了皮肤厚度,而丙酰氯倍他米松乳膏则没有。鉴于据报道0.1%的倍他米松-17-戊酸酯乳膏和0.25%的丙酰氯倍他米松乳膏在治疗特应性皮炎方面效力相当,后一种制剂显示出其所需的抗炎作用与不良的致萎缩作用之间的比例增加。