Achtari Chahin, Dwyer Peter L
Urogynaecology Department, Mercy Hospital for Women, East Melbourne, Vic. 3002, Australia.
Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2005 Dec;19(6):993-1008; quiz A1-8. doi: 10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2005.08.012. Epub 2005 Sep 26.
Sexual wellbeing is an important aspect of women's health. Female sexual dysfunction is multifactorial and involves physical, social and psychological dimensions. Dysfunction may result from lack of sexual desire, sexual pain or arousal, and orgasmic problems. Sexual dysfunction is common and increases with age and pelvic floor disorders such as urinary incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse. Surgical treatment of pelvic floor disorders has been poorly studied but has the potential to improve sexual satisfaction or to cause sexual difficulties. New instruments such as condition-specific sexual questionnaires have recently been developed and will help us to better evaluate the results of incontinence and prolapse surgery on sexual function.
性健康是女性健康的重要方面。女性性功能障碍是多因素的,涉及身体、社会和心理层面。性功能障碍可能由性欲缺乏、性交疼痛或性唤起障碍以及性高潮问题引起。性功能障碍很常见,且会随着年龄增长以及诸如尿失禁和盆腔器官脱垂等盆底疾病而增加。盆底疾病的外科治疗研究较少,但有可能提高性满意度或导致性功能障碍。诸如特定病情性问卷等新工具最近已被开发出来,将有助于我们更好地评估尿失禁和脱垂手术对性功能的影响。