单一颅神经的双侧受累：578例病例分析

Bilateral involvement of a single cranial nerve: analysis of 578 cases.

作者信息

Keane James R

机构信息

Department of Neurology, University of Southern California Medical School, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

出版信息

Neurology. 2005 Sep 27;65(6):950-2. doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000176035.29621.fd.

DOI:10.1212/01.wnl.0000176035.29621.fd

PMID:16186545

Abstract

The author reviewed 34 years of personal experience with inpatients in a large municipal hospital to analyze the seats and causes of involvement of single pairs of cranial nerves. Among 578 cases, the sixth (n = 234) and second (211) nerves predominated, followed by the fourth (48), seventh (30), third (27), and eighth (18) cranial nerves. Trauma (99), infection (94), tumor (92), increased intracranial pressure (85), vascular disease (74), and demyelination (66) were common causes.

摘要

作者回顾了在一家大型市级医院对住院患者34年的个人经验，以分析单对颅神经受累的部位和原因。在578例病例中，第六对（n = 234）和第二对（211）神经受累最为常见，其次是第四对（48）、第七对（30）、第三对（27）和第八对（18）颅神经。创伤（99例）、感染（94例）、肿瘤（92例）、颅内压升高（85例）、血管疾病（74例）和脱髓鞘（66例）是常见原因。