Li Xian-Wei, Shibata Etsuro, Nakamura Takashi
Resources and Environmental Engineering Laboratories, Research and Development Center, Baoshan Iron and Steel Company, Baosteel Technology Center Fujin Road, Baoshan District, Shanghai 201900, China.
Environ Toxicol Chem. 2005 Sep;24(9):2167-77. doi: 10.1897/04-528r.1.
The vapor pressures and thermal properties of nonmeasured polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans (PCDD/Fs) and seven polybrominated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PBDDs) were predicted using a correlation method based on the experimental vapor pressures for 22 PCDD/Fs and octabrominated dibenzo-p-dioxin obtained by the Knudsen effusion method. The vapor pressures of all 59 PCDDs and 131 PCDFs predicted in the present study were more or less higher than the data predicted by Rordorf, although the calculation method was the same. For the most toxic 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxin, the vapor pressure at 298 K predicted in the present study was 6.2 x 10(-6) Pa, which was 31-fold higher than the value provided by Rordorf (2.0 x 10(-7) Pa). The predicted vapor pressures for low-brominated PBDDs agreed with the data estimated by Rordorf. For 2,3,7,8-tetrabrominated dibenzo-p-dioxin, the vapor pressure predicted in the present study was 1.8 x 10(-8) Pa, obviously lower than those predicted by Rordorf.
采用基于通过克努森泻流法获得的22种多氯代二苯并 - 对 - 二噁英和八溴代二苯并 - 对 - 二噁英的实验蒸气压的关联方法,预测了未测定的多氯代二苯并 - 对 - 二噁英和二苯并呋喃(PCDD/Fs)以及七种多溴代二苯并 - 对 - 二噁英(PBDDs)的蒸气压和热性质。尽管计算方法相同,但本研究预测的所有59种多氯代二苯并二噁英和131种多氯代二苯并呋喃的蒸气压或多或少高于Rordorf预测的数据。对于毒性最强的2,3,7,8 - 四氯代二苯并 - 对 - 二噁英,本研究预测的298K时的蒸气压为6.2×10^(-6) Pa,比Rordorf提供的值(2.0×10^(-7) Pa)高31倍。低溴代多溴二苯并二噁英的预测蒸气压与Rordorf估计的数据一致。对于2,3,7,8 - 四溴代二苯并 - 对 - 二噁英,本研究预测的蒸气压为1.8×10^(-8) Pa,明显低于Rordorf预测的值。