Watrous John
Institute for Quantum Information Science and Department of Computer Science, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2N 1N4.
Phys Rev Lett. 2005 Aug 19;95(8):080505. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.080505. Epub 2005 Aug 18.
It is proved that there exist subspaces of bipartite tensor product spaces that have no orthonormal bases that can be perfectly distinguished by means of local operations and classical communication. A corollary of this fact is that there exist quantum channels having suboptimal classical capacity even when the receiver may communicate classically with a third party that represents the channel's environment.
已证明二分张量积空间中存在一些子空间,它们没有能通过局部操作和经典通信被完美区分的正交归一基。这一事实的一个推论是,即使接收方可以与代表信道环境的第三方进行经典通信,也存在具有次优经典容量的量子信道。