Ryder N, Ivens D, Sabin C
Marlborough Clinic, Royal Free Hospital, London NW3 2QG, UK.
Sex Transm Infect. 2005 Oct;81(5):437-9. doi: 10.1136/sti.2004.014332.
To determine patient attitudes toward medical students in the sexual health clinic, and to describe factors associated with patient refusal of medical student involvement.
A self administered questionnaire was given to 259 consecutive patients attending the general genitourinary medicine clinic. Participants were asked to indicate their attitude to questioning and/or examination by medical students. Information was also collected on sex, age, ethnicity, and previous visits to sexual health clinics and previous exposure to medical students. The proportion of patients reporting comfort with student involvement, and association with age, sex, country of birth, language spoken, and previous experience of student and/or genitourinary medicine clinics are reported.
82.6% of patients agreed to participate. The proportion reporting feeling comfortable with students ranged from 64% for female students questioning them with a doctor present to 35% for a male student questioning them alone. Comfort levels were associated with the sex of the student and previous exposure to medical students, but not age, country of birth, language spoken, or previous attendance at a sexual health clinic. The most common reasons for feeling uncomfortable with students were privacy concerns and poorer quality of care.
Many patients feel uncomfortable with medical student involvement in a sexual health clinic consultation; particularly patients with no previous contact with medical students. Privacy and standard of care were the most common concerns, which are potentially amenable to change through better explanation of the students' role in the clinic.
确定患者对性健康诊所中医学生的态度,并描述与患者拒绝医学生参与相关的因素。
向连续就诊于普通泌尿生殖医学诊所的259名患者发放了一份自填式问卷。参与者被要求表明他们对医学生进行询问和/或检查的态度。还收集了有关性别、年龄、种族、之前到性健康诊所就诊的情况以及之前接触医学生的信息。报告了表示对学生参与感到安心的患者比例,以及与年龄、性别、出生国家、所讲语言以及之前接触学生和/或泌尿生殖医学诊所的经历之间的关联。
82.6%的患者同意参与。表示对学生感到安心的比例,从有医生在场时女学生询问他们的64%到男学生单独询问他们时的35%不等。安心程度与学生的性别以及之前接触医学生的经历有关,但与年龄、出生国家、所讲语言或之前到性健康诊所就诊的情况无关。对学生感到不安的最常见原因是隐私担忧和护理质量较差。
许多患者对医学生参与性健康诊所的会诊感到不安;尤其是之前没有接触过医学生的患者。隐私和护理标准是最常见的担忧,通过更好地解释学生在诊所中的角色,这些问题有可能得到改变。