Jiang Yan-rong, Ma Yu, Li Xiao-xin
Ophthalmic Center, People's Hospital, Peking University, Beijing 100044, China.
Zhonghua Yan Ke Za Zhi. 2004 Oct;40(10):670-3.
To evaluate the efficacy of vitreous surgery for the patients with vitreomacular traction syndrome.
The 16 consecutive patients (16 eyes) who underwent vitrectomy for vitreomacular traction syndrome during July 1998 and January 2002 were retrospectively analyzed.
Vitreomacular traction was released successfully after vitrectomy, a better visual acuity was obtained in 10 eyes, the number of patients whose visual acuity was below 0.1 was increased from 6 to 8. In 5 cases with the visual acuity was 0.02 or worse before surgery, however their visual acuity was improved in some degree. Complications of vitreous surgery included iatrogenic macular hole (2 eyes), postoperative cataract in (1 eye), partial-thickness macular hole (1 eye), and macular pucker (1 eye), both of last two complications was demonstrated three months later.
Pars plana vitrectomy can relieve macular traction, improve visual acuity and prevent a further decease of visual acuity.
评估玻璃体手术治疗玻璃体黄斑牵拉综合征患者的疗效。
回顾性分析1998年7月至2002年1月期间因玻璃体黄斑牵拉综合征接受玻璃体切除术的16例连续患者（16只眼）。
玻璃体切除术后成功解除了玻璃体黄斑牵拉，10只眼视力提高，视力低于0.1的患者人数从6例增加到8例。术前视力为0.02或更差的5例患者，术后视力有不同程度提高。玻璃体手术并发症包括医源性黄斑裂孔（2只眼）、术后白内障（1只眼）、黄斑部分厚度裂孔（1只眼）和黄斑皱褶（1只眼），后两种并发症均在术后3个月出现。
玻璃体切除术可缓解黄斑牵拉，提高视力并防止视力进一步下降。
